Lifestyle Medicine framework

The six pillars of lifestyle medicine

Lifestyle medicine looks at six everyday areas that can affect health. They are a guide for a conversation, not a checklist to finish. Your priorities depend on your needs, and the work sits alongside medical care.

01

Healthy eating

What and how you eat

Food is shaped by culture, budget, access, preferences and health needs. There is no single diet that suits everyone. The aim is to eat a good variety of foods and to adjust your usual meals in ways you can keep up.

Where to start: Look at a typical day of meals and pick one realistic way to add variety.

Explore Nutrition
02

Physical activity

Movement that fits your day

Movement can be walking, daily chores, mobility work or structured exercise. The right type and amount depend on your health, mobility and routine. Doing a little regularly usually beats an ambitious plan you drop.

Where to start: Notice where movement already fits into your day and choose one manageable addition.

Explore Therapeutic Yoga
03

Restorative sleep

Routines that make room for rest

Regular sleep and wake times and a calm wind-down can help. Work, caring duties, pain and other factors also affect sleep. Sleep problems that last or affect your day need a medical review.

Where to start: Note your usual sleep and wake times and what interrupts rest.

Explore Physician Consultation
04

Positive social connection

Supportive relationships

Support can come from family, friends, peers or a community. People need different amounts of company. The useful question is whether you have the support you value.

Where to start: Think about who you can turn to, or one activity where you would like to meet people.

05

Avoiding risky substances

Tobacco, alcohol and other substances

Tobacco, alcohol and other substances can harm health. The right support depends on the substance, how much and how often it is used, and your health. Stopping suddenly can be unsafe for some people.

Where to start: If you are worried about your use, talk to a healthcare professional in confidence before making changes, especially if you may be dependent.

06

Stress management

Understanding stress and getting support

Stress affects routines, attention and how we handle demands. No single method suits everyone. Options include breathing practices, meditation, talking to someone, changing routines, or professional care.

Where to start: Pick one situation that regularly stresses you and note how you respond. Severe or lasting distress needs professional support.

Explore Behaviour, Stress & Mind Support

Ready to act on one of these?

See daily habit ideas for small first steps, or learn about lifestyle coaching for ongoing support.

Common questions

About the six pillars

Do I have to change all six areas at once?

No. Pick one or two to discuss first and keep the changes realistic for your health and routine.

Does lifestyle medicine replace medication?

No. It works alongside medical care. Do not stop or change prescribed treatment without speaking to your treating clinician.

Do these areas matter if I already have a medical condition?

Yes, they can be discussed in the context of your condition and treatment. Any advice should fit your situation and stay in step with your treating clinician.

Choose a place to begin

Discuss which area matters most for you.

You do not need to work on all six. A consultation can help you choose where to start.

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This page is general information, not medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Do not change prescribed treatment without speaking to your treating clinician.